Legal Safeguards or Legal Traps? Analysing Section 498A through Vikas Sharma’s 498A: Fears and Dreams

Abstract

Laws are created to protect individuals from injustice, but their misuse can lead to unintended consequences. Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code was introduced to safeguard married women from cruelty and dowry harassment. While it has helped many women escape abusive marriages, instances of false accusations have also emerged which is causing immense suffering for innocent men and their families. 498A: Fears and Dreams by Vikas Sharma presents a thought-provoking narrative on both the necessity of this law and its potential for misuse. Through the struggles of characters like Jatin, Vipul, and Purohit, the novel highlights the emotional, social, and financial devastation that false cases can bring. It also raises concerns about the impact of legal battles on families, particularly children who suffer the consequences of marital discord. A balanced approach to justice is crucial to protect genuine victims while preventing legal exploitation. This paper examines the themes of legal justice, gender dynamics, and social impact in the novel and offers a deeper understanding of how Section 498A affects individuals and society.